The ability to control our outcomes may help explain why animals and people who have higher social status live longer (Sapolsky, 2005). Modification and adaptation, addition of link to learning. Intrapersonal topics (those that pertain to the individual) include emotions and attitudes, the self, and social cognition (the ways in which we think about ourselves and others). Dr. Rajiv Jhangiani and Dr. Hammond Tarry, Chapter 4. Journal of Developmental & Physical Disabilities, 20(6), 527540. Thus, social psychology studies individuals in a social context and how situational variables interact to influence behavior. Toward understanding the relationship between feeling states and social behavior. (1980) A circumplex model of affect. As actors of behavior, we have more information available to explain our own behavior. Optimism. For example, we might tell ourselves that the other team has more experienced players or that the referees were unfair (external), the other team played at home (unstable), and the cold weather affected our teams performance (uncontrollable). However, imagine that Greg was just laid off from his job due to company downsizing. Social views that influence and affect our relationships Table 2.2, Self-Control Takes Effort, shows the results of this study. For example, Antoni et al. describe two social views that influence and affect relationships Framing effects have been demonstrated in regards to numerous social issues, including judgments relating to charitable donations (Chang & Lee, 2010) and green environmental practices (Tu, Kao, & Tu, 2013). Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 24(5), 529536. Module 7: Social Influence. One study on the actor-observer bias investigated reasons male participants gave for why they liked their girlfriend (Nisbett et al., 1973). It is no secret that we are more likely to fail at our diets when we are under a lot of stress or at night when we are tired.
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