However, even if these points in defense of Divine Command Theory are thought to be satisfactory, there is another problem looming for the view that was famously discussed by Plato over two thousand years ago. Even though the Bible is a unitary book, the new and the old testaments present salvation in different aspects. This seems to go against Gods previous command, contained within the Ten Commandments, against theft. Morality has long been used by human being as a basis for their actions. If these conditions are met, then S does incur an obligation to do a by virtue of Ss promise to R. What implications does the above have for Divine Command Theory? In her influential paper, Modern Moral Philosophy, Elizabeth Anscombe (1958) argues that moral terms such as should and ought acquired a legalistic sense (that is, being bound by law) because of Christianitys far-reaching historical influence and its legalistic conception of ethics. Aquinas offers a further response to this sort of challenge to Gods omnipotence. God gives purpose to our lives, and we are fulfilled in loving God. Some Suggestions for Divine Command Theorists. In, Anscombe, G. E. M. 1958. However, because God has made His nature known through the Bible and nature, people could know what is morally good. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. PDF Divine command theory - University of Notre Dame If S promises R to do a, is this sufficient for S incurring an obligation to do a? More : STRENGTHS & WEAKNESSES. The divine command theory focuses on the conception that God's command. Additionally, it seems that a divine command theorist can still say that we impose the moral law on ourselves by our agreeing to subject ourselves to it once we come to understand it, even if it ultimately is grounded in Gods commands. Here, there is a moral law external to and higher than God, and this is a consequence that many divine command theorists would want to reject. God commands us to love one another because that is what we ought to do. Second, the mother needs to be removed out of this world because she is evil, and she is wrongful in treating her son. Divine Command Theory Philosophers both past and present have sought to defend theories of ethics that are grounded in a theistic framework. On Divine Command Theory it is therefore rational to sacrifice my own well-being for the well-being of my children, my friends, and even complete strangers, because God approves of and even commands such acts of self-sacrifice. Hence, morality is not arbitrary nor would God command cruelty for its own sake, because Gods nature is fixed and unchanging, and to do so would violate it. John Arthur (2005) puts the point this way: If God approves kindness because it is a virtue and hates the Nazis because they were evil, then it seems that God discovers morality rather than inventing it (20, emphasis added). In. For example, God may be disposed to love human beings, treat them with compassion, and deal with them fairly. One theodicy is free will. The two predominant positions within Christianity that answer the question of "Where does objective morality come from?" are known as Natural Law Theory and Divine Command Theory.
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