You can also see a benzene ring on the left side. By Mike Bradley 12.21.2015. Yes, you're right. Because of their importance in understanding organic chemistry, functional groups have characteristic names that often carry over in the naming of individual compounds incorporating specific groups. Identify the functional groups in aspirin, ibuprofen, and acetaminophen She has taught Organic and Inorganic Chemistry at the Undergraduate and Master Level. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, International Meetings Participations: 180, Refereed Full Articles: 118 (listed in Pubmed: 29). Methanol, of course, is in class by itself in this respect. In the stomach, about 24% of aspirin is ionized. then we have an R group on one side, an R group on the other side. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Nonsense Mutation Overview & Examples | What is a Nonsense Mutation? identifying functional groups in different compounds. these two functional groups. prime drawn for that. This gives a value for the pK a of aspirin. succeed. The remaining six functional groups in the table all have varying degrees of hydrophilic character. How to Find Functional Groups in the IR Spectrum - dummies look at this oxygen here, and say, okay, I have an oxygen, and then I have an R group on one side, and I have an R group on the other side. We have a carbonyl and This reaction can occur under acidic or basic conditions. Let me change colors, let me do blue. All we see in this molecule is carbon-hydrogen and carbon-carbon single bonds, so in a sense we can think of ethane as lacking a functional group entirely. 1.6: Functional Groups - Chemistry LibreTexts Drugs do not cross biological membranes when they are ionized. reducing") drug acetylsalicylic acid, commonly known by its trade name aspirin.